Gingivitis or Periodontitis? How to Know Which One You Have
Gum health often doesn’t get as much attention as teeth—but it should. Two of the most common gum problems are gingivitis and periodontitis.
They sound similar, but they’re very different stages of gum disease. Understanding the difference can help you protect your smile.
Gingivitis: The Early Stage
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque builds up along the gumline, leading to red, swollen, or bleeding gums (especially when brushing or flossing). The good news? Gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
Periodontitis: The Advanced Stage
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection moves deeper, damaging the bone and tissues that support your teeth. Symptoms may include receding gums, loose teeth, bad breath, and even tooth loss.
Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis cannot be reversed—but it can be managed with proper dental treatment.
Key Differences
- Gingivitis = mild, reversible gum inflammation
- Periodontitis = severe, permanent damage to gums and bone
- Early treatment prevents progression and protects long-term oral health
Gingivitis is a warning sign, while periodontitis is the result of ignoring that warning. Regular checkups and cleanings are the best way to catch problems early.
At Alpine Dental, we provide gentle, expert care to help patients prevent and manage gum disease. Whether you need a routine cleaning, emergency dental care, or advanced treatment, we’re here to protect your smile.
Looking for the best dentist in New Jersey? Alpine Dental is the team you can trust.
FAQs
1. Can gingivitis turn into periodontitis?
Yes—if untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis over time.
2. Can periodontitis be cured?
No—but it can be controlled with professional treatment and good oral care.
3. What’s the fastest way to reverse gingivitis?
Brushing, flossing daily, and getting a professional cleaning can quickly restore gum health.
Sources:
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354473
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16620-periodontitis
- https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/gingivitis-periodontal-disease
- https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/gum-disease/
- https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001059.htm
- https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/periodontal-diseases
