What Are Five Oral Health Diseases?

June 16, 2025

Maintaining good oral hygiene is about more than just keeping your teeth clean—it’s key to preventing serious dental diseases. Here are five common oral health conditions to watch for:

  1. Tooth Decay (Cavities): Caused by plaque and sugar buildup, leading to holes in the enamel.

  2. Gingivitis: The early stage of gum disease, marked by red, swollen, or bleeding gums.

  3. Periodontitis: An advanced form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss and bone damage.

  4. Oral Cancer: Can appear as sores, lumps, or discoloration in the mouth. Early detection is vital.

  5. Tooth Erosion: Loss of enamel due to acids from food, drinks, or acid reflux.


These conditions can lead to pain, tooth loss, and even serious health complications if untreated. The good news? They’re largely preventable with regular dental care.


At Alpine Dental, we help you prevent and manage these diseases with gentle, personalized care in Lakewood, NJ.


Concerned about your oral health? Call us today or schedule your checkup online. Let’s keep your smile strong, healthy, and disease-free.


SOURCES:


https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health


https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/common-oral-diseases-and-treatment


https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/ss/slideshow-tooth-problems


https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/dental/art-20047475


https://www.dentalhealth.org/news/five-conditions-that-can-be-affected-by-poor-oral-health


https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2821841/

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